See laden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lade"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lade"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "lade"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lade"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "laid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hladan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hladan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hladan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hladan",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ladeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ladynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lod",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 or weak in -ed/-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to laden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ladest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ladedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ladeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ladende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yladen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ladyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "lhade",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ladenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ladeth",
"2": "ladynge",
"3": "lod",
"4": "laden"
},
"expansion": "laden (third-person singular simple present ladeth, present participle ladynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative lod, past participle laden)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "lod",
"3": "lod",
"4": "lad",
"c": "6",
"w": "ed",
"w2": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ladel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To load (an animal or vehicle, especially a ships)"
],
"id": "en-laden-enm-verb-bYbKgwoR",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To load (an animal or vehicle, especially a ships)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 68 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 99 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bail or remove water."
],
"id": "en-laden-enm-verb-iTI-Ns66",
"links": [
[
"bail",
"bail"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bail or remove water."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 84 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To load or transport (cargo on a vessel)"
],
"id": "en-laden-enm-verb-ZkTg8qTM",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To load or transport (cargo on a vessel)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To heap or pile (stone)"
],
"id": "en-laden-enm-verb-PKrP0INs",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To heap or pile (stone)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cover, spread, or scatter."
],
"id": "en-laden-enm-verb-rbkuC6Zf",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To cover, spread, or scatter."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be burdened or encumbered (by a condition)"
],
"id": "en-laden-enm-verb-kctE~8aP",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"encumbered",
"encumbered"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in passive voice, rare) To be burdened or encumbered (by a condition)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in passive voice"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːdən/"
}
],
"word": "laden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Transport",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lade"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lade"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "lade"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lade"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "laid"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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},
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "hladan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English hladan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hladan",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*hlaþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ladeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ladynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lod",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 or weak in -ed/-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to laden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ladest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ladedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ladeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ladende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yladen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ladyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "lhade",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ladenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ladeth",
"2": "ladynge",
"3": "lod",
"4": "laden"
},
"expansion": "laden (third-person singular simple present ladeth, present participle ladynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative lod, past participle laden)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "lod",
"3": "lod",
"4": "lad",
"c": "6",
"w": "ed",
"w2": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ladel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To load (an animal or vehicle, especially a ships)"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To load (an animal or vehicle, especially a ships)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bail or remove water."
],
"links": [
[
"bail",
"bail"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bail or remove water."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To load or transport (cargo on a vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To load or transport (cargo on a vessel)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To heap or pile (stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To heap or pile (stone)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover, spread, or scatter."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To cover, spread, or scatter."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be burdened or encumbered (by a condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"encumbered",
"encumbered"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in passive voice, rare) To be burdened or encumbered (by a condition)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in passive voice"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːdən/"
}
],
"word": "laden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laden meaning in Middle English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.